Use of force on fifteen-year-old boy - Bedfordshire Police, December 2017

On 14 December 2017, Bedfordshire Police were carrying out part of an on-going operation around a supermarket in response to persistent anti-social behaviour. During the operation a fifteen-year-old boy was restrained and handcuffed by a Bedfordshire Police officer and subsequently sustained a broken arm. This boy had been told to leave the area but had remained. Shortly before the boy was detained bottles were thrown at attending officers and an officer was assaulted.

Following a complaint from the boy’s father on 15 December 2017, Bedfordshire Police referred the incident to us on 13 February 2018 and we began an independent investigation.

Our investigation scrutinised an allegation of coercion relating to an alleged conversation which took place while the officer was transporting the boy home. This accusation was dismissed by the Panel.

Furthermore, the investigation examined evidence relating to an allegation that the officer activated his panic alarm in circumstances which did not require it.

During the investigation, investigators interviewed one officer who was subject of the investigation, examined body worn video (BWV) and obtained statements from the complainant, doctors and several police witnesses. The investigation team also analysed the relevant legislation, national and local polices, briefing slides and operation information.

Our investigation concluded in February 2019 and we referred the case to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) to determine whether the officer should be prosecuted for any criminal offences. In August 2019 the CPS decided there was insufficient evidence to pursue a criminal charge against the officer.

Our investigation gathered evidence that indicated that the officer had a case to answer regarding his use of force in restraining the child, and subsequent accounts.

We made our recommendation to Bedfordshire Police on 17 April 2019. This was rejected on 26 June then, following receipt of an expert report into the victim’s injuries, we directed the force on 12 August to hold a hearing, which took place in December 2019. After a full hearing the Panel determined that the officer had not committed misconduct or gross misconduct and none of the allegations were upheld.