Use of force during arrest - Greater Manchester Police, November 2017
A series of events involving a Ford Focus motor car were reported between 15 and 17 November 2017 to Greater Manchester Police (GMP). Due to the threat to the public and other road users, GMP devised a tactical plan to deal with this vehicle, involving unmarked police vehicles, in order to avoid a pursuit. This Ford Focus was seen stationary by officers in an unmarked police patrol. When the officers approached on foot, the driver attempted to drive away but crashed into a wall. Officers noted the vehicle was missing a front tyre and that the driver continued attempting to drive despite its condition. Police officers arrested the driver for dangerous driving and other offences. During the arrest, the driver was struck with a police baton, sprayed with incapacitant (CS) spray and Tasered. As he was removed from the vehicle, officers saw that he was on fire and attempted to put out the flames. The driver sustained burns to his chest and neck area, and a broken arm.
During the investigation we took statements from the officers involved, obtained data download from the Taser, and collected and examined CCTV footage. Our investigators also examined relevant policies and enhanced and analysed body-worn video footage.
We interviewed the two officers involved under caution in relation to the force used when they arrested the driver.
When considering all the available evidence, we were of the opinion that, when the officers decided to us incapacitant spray, baton strikes and Taser to restrain the man, they were facing a dangerous and determined criminal who was trying to avoid apprehension. The officer who discharged the Taser stated he was aware of the potential combined effect of CS spray and Taser, but did not know that the other officer had used CS spray. We were of the view that, in the challenging circumstances that they faced, the officers’ use of force was proportionate and justified.
Based on the evidence available we found no indication that any person serving with the police may have behaved in a manner that would justify the bringing of disciplinary proceedings, or had committed a criminal offence. We concluded our investigation in October 2018.
After reviewing our report GMP agreed. They added that the findings within our report would be used when training Taser officers so they are aware of the element of risk of using Taser and CS spray.